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Setting the Right Marketing KPIs for Your Team (Based on Strategy)

  • Writer: Kristen Hrabcsak
    Kristen Hrabcsak
  • Jan 2
  • 6 min read

One of the biggest misconceptions we see with business owners and marketing teams is in tracking KPIs without first defining what the strategy is actually supposed to do.

Not every marketing effort is meant to generate leads.Not every channel should be judged by conversions. And not every KPI belongs to the same campaign.


When KPIs aren’t tied to strategy, teams end up stuck in disorganized marketing systems, constantly reacting to numbers that don’t tell a clear story.


This blog breaks down which marketing KPIs matter for which marketing strategies so owners and marketers can track what actually matters.


KPIs Only Work When Strategy Comes First

Before picking KPIs, answer this one question:


Man working on wiring in the basement with a single light bulb turned on.
Your marketing campaign might not be the problem. Your strategy is just operating in the dark.

Your strategy is just operating in the dark.

KPIs are the light that show whether a strategy is working—or just creating noise.

What is this marketing initiative designed to accomplish?

Common strategies include:

  • Brand awareness

  • Demand generation

  • Lead capture (search, paid, website)

  • Engagement & relationship building

  • Conversion optimization

Each one requires different KPIs. Tracking the wrong ones creates confusion.

This is often where teams get stuck and why marketing teams are not seeing campaigns through instead of executing with confidence.


Brand Awareness Strategy: KPIs That Measure Visibility (Not Sales)

Brand awareness campaigns are designed to increase familiarity, not immediate conversions.


Primary KPIs for Brand Awareness

  • Reach

  • Impressions

  • Frequency

  • Brand search lift (over time)

  • Video views (qualified, not autoplay)


Supporting KPIs

  • Cost per thousand impressions (CPM)

  • Geographic or demographic reach

  • Share of voice (when available)


What not to over-weight:Leads, conversions, or ROI in the short term.

If you’re running awareness ads and judging them by form fills, you’ll think the campaign failed, even when it’s doing its job.


This mistake shows up frequently when businesses hire a marketing company in Rhode Island without aligning expectations on strategy first.


Search & Intent-Based Marketing: KPIs That Prove Demand Capture

Search marketing (SEO, paid search, service pages) is built to capture existing intent.

If someone is searching, “best restaurant in Providence,” they’re not discovering you, they’re evaluating you.


Primary KPIs for Search

  • Qualified leads

  • Conversion rate

  • Cost per lead

  • Keyword rankings (for SEO)

  • Landing page performance


Supporting KPIs

  • Click-through rate (CTR)

  • Cost per click (CPC)

  • Lead quality indicators


What matters most: Search should be judged by leads and efficiency, not reach.

This is where owners should expect accountability and where marketing consulting in Rhode Island often focuses first.


Engagement Strategy: KPIs That Measure Relationship Building

Engagement-focused marketing supports:

  • Trust

  • Retention

  • Community

  • Long term brand loyalty

It is not about going viral or selling immediately.


Primary Engagement KPIs

  • Engagement rate (not total likes)

  • Saves, shares, comments

  • Email open and click rates

  • Time on site

  • Return visitors


Supporting KPIs

  • Follower quality (not follower count)

  • Content interactions per post

  • Subscriber growth rate


Engagement KPIs help teams understand what content resonates, which directly supports streamlining creative workflows and smarter content planning.


Conversion & Website Optimization: KPIs That Improve Performance

Once traffic exists, the strategy shifts to optimization.

This is especially relevant after a website refresh or redesign.

Primary KPIs

  • Conversion rate

  • Cost per conversion

  • Form completion rate

  • Drop-off points in the funnel

Supporting KPIs

  • Page load speed

  • User flow paths

  • Device performance

This is where businesses often discover inefficiencies and decide to audit your marketing stack and cut hidden costs because poor systems show up fast in conversion data.


How KPIs Create (or Destroy) Marketing Clarity

When KPIs are:

  • Aligned to strategy

  • Clearly defined

  • Reviewed consistently

Teams stop reacting and start improving.


When KPIs are:

  • Mixed across strategies

  • Chosen arbitrarily

  • Used to “check a box”

Marketing becomes chaotic.


This is why the role of the business owner in marketing clarity is so important. Leadership sets the strategy. KPIs simply measure whether it’s working.


The Simple KPI Framework to Use Internally

For each initiative, define:

  1. Strategy goal (awareness, leads, engagement, optimization)

  2. Primary KPI (1–2 max)

  3. Supporting KPIs (context only)

  4. Review cadence (weekly, monthly, quarterly)

That’s how you build a marketing system that makes sense.


Strategy-Based KPI Examples (What to Track and Why)

KPIs only become useful when they’re tied to a specific strategy with a clear purpose. Below are practical examples showing how marketing KPIs should change depending on the goal, not the channel or the tool.


Think of this as a reference you can use internally when deciding what success actually looks like for each type of marketing effort.


1. Brand Awareness Strategy

Goal: Increase visibility and familiarity with your brand 

Mindset: “Are the right people seeing us consistently?”


Example Scenario

A business works with a marketing company in Rhode Island to expand awareness beyond word-of-mouth and become recognizable in the local market.


Primary KPIs

  • Reach (unique people exposed)

  • Impressions

  • Frequency (how often people see the brand)

  • Video views (qualified views, not 2-second scrolls)

Supporting KPIs

  • CPM (cost per 1,000 impressions)

  • Brand search growth over time

  • Geographic reach (local vs non-local)

What Success Looks Like

  • Steady increase in reach month over month

  • Brand name searches trending upward

  • Ads becoming cheaper as familiarity improves


Not the KPI: leads or conversions in the short term

Why: awareness is about recognition, not action…yet


2. Search & High-Intent Strategy (SEO + Paid Search)

Goal: Capture existing demand

Mindset: “When people are looking, do they find us and take action?”


Example Scenario

A service business investing in website design in RI wants to turn search traffic into inquiries.


Primary KPIs

  • Qualified leads

  • Conversion rate

  • Cost per lead

Supporting KPIs

  • Keyword rankings

  • CTR (click-through rate)

  • Landing page performance

What Success Looks Like

  • Traffic stays steady or grows

  • Conversion rate improves over time

  • Cost per lead decreases as pages are optimized


Not the KPI: reach

Why: search is about intent, not exposure


3. Engagement Strategy (Social, Email, Content)

Goal: Build trust, retention, and relationship

Mindset: “Is our content resonating with the people who already know us?”


Example Scenario

A brand publishes consistent content to support long sales cycles and keep its audience warm between buying moments.

Primary KPIs

  • Engagement rate (not total likes)

  • Saves, shares, comments

  • Email click-through rate

Supporting KPIs

  • Time on page

  • Return visitors

  • Subscriber growth rate

What Success Looks Like

  • Smaller audience, stronger interaction

  • Content being saved or shared (signal of value)

  • Email clicks increasing even if list growth is slow


This is where streamlining creative workflows matters and teams can see what content performs and stop guessing.

Not the KPI: follower count alone

Why: audience quality beats audience size


4. Lead Generation Campaigns (Paid, Offers, Funnels)

Goal: Generate inquiries or sign-ups 

Mindset: “Is this campaign producing the right volume at the right cost?”


Example Scenario

A business launches a paid campaign tied to a clear offer or service.


Primary KPIs

  • Leads generated

  • Cost per lead

  • Lead quality (sales feedback)

Supporting KPIs

  • Conversion rate

  • Landing page bounce rate

  • Form completion rate

What Success Looks Like

  • Predictable lead volume

  • Consistent cost per lead

  • Sales team confirms lead quality


This is often where companies realize they need to audit your marketing stack and cut hidden costs because there are too many tools and not enough clarity.


5. Website Optimization Strategy

Goal: Improve performance of existing traffic Mindset: “Are we converting what we already have?”


Example Scenario

A company redesigns or optimizes its website as part of a broader growth plan.


Primary KPIs

  • Conversion rate

  • Cost per conversion

  • Drop-off points in the funnel

Supporting KPIs

  • Page load speed

  • Device performance

  • User paths

What Success Looks Like

  • Same traffic, more leads

  • Fewer abandoned forms

  • Clear top performing pages


This is where disorganized marketing systems become obvious because broken workflows show up directly in the data.


6. Internal Marketing System Strategy

Goal: Reduce chaos and improve execution 

Mindset: “Is marketing easier to run than it was last quarter?”


Example Scenario

A growing team brings in marketing consulting in Rhode Island to improve structure and reporting.

Primary KPIs

  • Time from idea to launch

  • Projects completed on time

  • Campaign consistency

Supporting KPIs

  • Revisions per asset

  • Approval cycles

  • Tool usage efficiency

What Success Looks Like

  • Faster launches

  • Less rework

  • Clear ownership and fewer fire drills

This highlights the role of the business owner in marketing clarity. Systems only work when leadership defines priorities.


How to Use These Examples Internally

For every marketing initiative, document:

  1. Strategy type

  2. Primary KPI (1–2 max)

  3. What success means

  4. What is not being judged

That’s how you build a marketing system that allows teams to focus, owners to trust the data, and decisions to be made with confidence.


Final Thought: Marketing KPIs Based on Strategy

KPIs shouldn’t overwhelm you. They should answer one question clearly:

Is this strategy doing what it’s supposed to do?

When KPIs are tied to strategy, marketing becomes focused, predictable, and measurable without killing creativity or momentum. And that’s when marketing finally starts working like a system.

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